Google begins playing with extension Manifest V3 in Chrome 80 Canary build
Google begins playing with extension Manifest V3 in Chrome 80 Canary build
Despite the
overwhelmingly negative reviews on the Manifest
V3 extension program, Google stands firm on ad-blocking updates to Chrome.
The company revealed last month that it has started testing its forthcoming
extension manifest V3 in its new Chrome Canary build. The Manifest V3 developer
preview is now available in the Chrome 80 Canary update as of October 31st.
Manifest v3 and why multiple ad blockers can cease
For many
ad-block companies Manifest v3 has become a bone of contention. This is because
Google developers have introduced an alternative to the webRequest API
(formerly used for ad-blocking) named the declarative request API, which limits
the webRequest API's block version. Chrome developers listed two reasons behind
this new update, one of which was a performance (although this was nullified in a
WhoTracks.me study) and the other was a better user privacy guarantee. Chrome already
imposes a thirty thousand rule limit on it. But most common lists of
ad-blocking rules use nearly 75,000 rules. Although Google said they were
looking to increase that amount, they did not guarantee it.
Many ad
blocker maintainers and developers felt the introduction of the
declarativeNetRequest API could cause many already existing adblockers to be
crippled.
Commenting
on the original features of the webRequest API, the lead developer of the
successful ad blocker uBlock Origin commented, "This breaks uBlock Origin
and uMatrix, [which] are incompatible with the simple matching algorithm
selected, ostensibly built to implement EasyList-like filter lists," he
explained in an email to The Registry. "A blocking webRequest API allows
open-ended content blocker designs, not limited to a specific design and limits
dictated by the same company which claims content blockers are a threat to
their business."
Many users
have also mentioned that Chrome uses its browser market dominance to dictate
what type of extensions are being developed and used? A user commented,
"As Chrome is a dominant platform, it prevents our work from reaching
users unless it aligns with Google's business goals, and extensions that users
want on their devices are effectively censored out of existence."
Others said
it's easier to skip all of the drama by simply switching to some other browser,
Firefox in particular. “Or you could cease contributing to the Blink monopoly
on the web and join us of Firefox. Within this vacuum, Microsoft is no longer
challenging Google,' added a customer.
Changes suggested in Manifest V3
The Chrome
team is continuing to iterate on the declarativeNetRequest API and its features
as a part of Chrome 80 Canary development. Background service staff (killing
background page and scripts) are now available to check in manifest version 2
and 3 extensions in Canary as part of this update. Restrictions on
remote-hosted code and improvements to host permissions are currently a job
underway. We also combine page action and browser action APIs with
single-action API.
The proposed
changes to manifest v3 are not yet finalized, and several features are
currently underway. The stable release of MV3 is anticipated in 2020. As part of
this launch, Google developed a V3
Migration to Manifest guide that can be used by developers to migrate their
existing extensions. They also created a guide explicitly to move from the
history pages to the service staff.
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